China’s CNMC says followed the law in closing Luanshya Copper Mines

China’s CNMC Luanshya Copper Mines followed Zambian law when it closed the Baluba mine and sent more than 1 600 workers on forced leave due to plunging prices and energy shortages, the company said on Monday.

Zambia Government had threatened to revoke Luanshya’s mining licence if the company did not reinstate workers. A slide in global copper prices has put pressure on Africa’s second biggest producer of the metal, with export earnings depressed despite the kwacha’s slump against the dollar this year.

“As a law abiding corporate citizen, we have always followed the Zambian laws,” CNMC Luanshya Copper Mines spokesman Sydney Chileya said in a statement, adding that it did not plan to make employees redundant. Those placed on forced leave would receive a monthly allowance and other entitlements such as medical cover, the company said. Chileya said the entire Luanshya Mine would have collapsed within three months if the company had not suspended production at Baluba.

The Mine Workers’ Union of Zambia (MUZ) said on Saturday it would challenge the decision, which it alleged was made without consulting labour unions. Glencore’s Zambian subsidiary Mopani Copper Mines, is in talks with the government and unions over plans to suspend its production, but a source close to the company said on Friday a large number of workers would be retained.

Copper mine to continue production

Zambia-based copper miner Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) has affirmed that it has not made a decision to close its Nchanga underground mine or scale down operations at the Nkana refinery, following media reports alleging closures. KCM, a subsidiary of London-listed global diversified natural resources company Vedanta Resources, is one of Africa’s largest integrated copper producers.

It has mines at Konkola in Chililabombwe, Nchanga near Chingola and Nampundwe in the Central province of Zambia. Its operations include openpit and under-ground mines, several concentrators, a state-of-the-art smelter and a refinery. In addition to copper, the company also produces cobalt, pyrite and acids. “The company’s operations remain open and production is continuing. No workers have been laid off and no contracts have been terminated,” the company states, noting that the basis of media stories circulating is an unofficial memo, which has no official sanction from within the company.

However, KCM notes that the implications of electricity cuts are still unclear, with the company in consultation with power provider Copperbelt Electricity Company and the Zambian government regarding the implications of load-shedding.

Zambia is experiencing a power supply deficit of 30%, as water levels at State-owned power utility Zesco’s hydroelectric plants decreased significantly, owing to drought.

Performance Focus

Meanwhile, KCM CEO Steven Din noted in the company’s July newsletter that, while the company continues to improve its operational performance, KCM has “a long way to go in ensuring that business plan target”. Din highlighted that integrated mine metal production at the end of the first quarter is 85% of the business plan target.

KCM is developing the flagship Konkola Deep Mining Project, in Chililabombwe. The project involves expanding the production of copper ore at the Konkola mine by accessing the rich orebody that lies beneath what current operations have been exploiting. “This involves the sinking of a new mine shaft to the depth of 1 500 m, the deepest new shaft sinking project in Africa,” according to Vedanta Resources’ website.

Din further highlighted in the company newsletter that there is steady improvement at the Konkola underground mine. “Phase 1 mining of ventilation and slot raises has been completed in the Konkola East section and Phase 2 of secondary development is progressing well,” he stated. Moreover, copper-in-concentrate production has been sustained above 4 000 t for the last two months, Din noted, adding that Konkola “achieved 85% of the business plan target in the first quarter, with production constrained by power outages resulting in flooding at the end of April and beginning of May”.

Nchanga Smelting and Refining He further highlighted that “overall, Nchanga has continued seeing an upward trend in production [having] achieved 89% of the business plan in the first quarter”. The Nchanga mining operations are situated near Chingola. The operations mine primary copper and cobalt through underground and openpits.

Media reports in the newsletter also highlighted that the Nchanga Open Pit Cut II increased production in the first quarter and “beat monthly targets by more than 100% in April and May”. Din noted that, although the company was affected by challenges, such as low dump truck availability, Old East Mill throughput constraints, power outages and power grid instability, the team has corrective action plans in place to stabilise production. Further, the Nchanga openpit mine achieved 123%; Nchanga underground mine achieved 97%; Tailings Leach Plant achieved 97%; and support service achieved 93% of the amount detailed in the business plan.

Din, however, acknowledged that the Nchanga smelter was unable to achieve its targets, owing to low receipts of integrated and custom concentrates resulting in knock-on, low production at the Nkana refinery. The Nchanga smelter achieved 67% of business plan targets, while the Nkana refinery achieved 56%. He added that the company has no control over the copper price, which is set in international markets.

“While we saw steady increases in the copper price at the start of the year, in June and July, this reversed sharply,” he stated. Therefore, Din emphasised the company’s need to redouble its business efforts under the circumstances.

Gemfields raises $35.14m in Singapore emerald, amethyst auction

Zambia-focused precious stones miner Gemfields has garnered revenues of $35.14-million from its most recent auction of predominantly rough emeralds extracted by subsidiary Kagem Mining, as well as the sale of amethyst mined by 50%-owned Kariba Minerals.

Held in Singapore from August 31 to September 4, the auction followed seven successive emerald auctions held in Lusaka, Zambia, and marked the return of Zambian emerald auctions to the broader international market.

The auction saw 600 000 ct of higher-quality emerald extracted from Kagem placed on offer, with 18 of the 19 lots on offer sold, generating auction revenues of $34.7-million. The emerald auction realised an overall average value of $58.42/ct – the third-highest figure on record. The company’s 19 auctions of emeralds and beryl mined at Kagem since July 2009 had generated $360-million in total revenues, the company disclosed in a statement on Monday.

Gemfields’ amethyst auction, meanwhile, saw 11-million carats of higher-quality amethyst extracted from Kariba placed on offer, with 11 of the 16 lots offered being sold, generating auction revenues of $400 000 from the 10.1-million carats sold.

The amethyst auction realised an overall average value of $0.43/ct – an increase of 144% compared with the $0.17/ct realised in the February 2015 auction. Commenting on the auction results, CEO Ian Harebottle said that, with 98% of the emeralds sold, it was “very pleasing” to see Zambian emeralds continuing to enjoy such firm demand, aided by Gemfields’ return to running an auction in Singapore “Our Singapore auction has delivered another very strong result for our Kagem emeralds.

Despite severely depressed global commodity prices, well-documented difficulties in the diamond sector and recent volatility across international financial markets, emerald prices remain as robust as ever. “The countercyclicality often associated with precious gemstones, and their reputation as a store of value in turbulent times, have shone through,” he remarked. Investec, however, commented that the auction results were disappointing. “This perhaps indicates that the emerald market is not completely insulated from the pains the diamond industry has been going through.

The long-term value proposition remains intact in our view but near-term earnings could come under pressure if this trend is not reversed,” it said. Meanwhile, Harebottle noted that it was also pleasing to see that the prices received for amethyst had increased “markedly” since the last auction in February. “I’m delighted that these results underscore the intended vision and trajectory for coloured gemstones and for Gemfields,” he enthused. The proceeds of the auctions would be fully repatriated to Kagem Mining and Kariba Minerals in Zambia, Gemfields advised. The company’s next auction was expected to take place in November, comprised predominantly of lower-quality emerald and beryl.

Barclays Bank Zambia finances the $828 million for a 300 Megawatts Mamba Coal power plant

BARCLAYS Bank Zambia Plc has financed Maamba Collieries Limited’s (MCL) 300 megawatts coal fired power plant at a cost of US$828 million.

The financing would enable MCL to complete the construction of two by 150MW plants and the construction of the new transmission line to connect to the national power grid.

Barclays Bank Zambia managing director Saviour Chibiya said the construction of the 300MW coal fired plant would help alleviate the national electricity deficit describing it as a significant step towards diversifying power generation in the country.

“Barclays Bank Zambia Plc is proud to be a part of this important transaction which is a true landmark for Zambia.

“Our role as Financial Advisor, Book Runner, Mandated Lead Arranger, Global and Hedge Coordinator is demonstration of the Bank’s commitment to support the growth of the Energy sector in line with the National Development plan of the country,” he said in a statement.

Barclays Bank Plc was appointed Global Coordinator and Lead Mandated Lead Arranger, to act on behalf of the sponsors Nava Bharat (Singapore) Pte Ltd and ZCCM Investment Holdings Plc to raise the funds.

The project finance debt was raised via two portions , the first being US$ 365 million with ECA backed tranche supported by Sinosure which is the first project finance in Sub Sahara Africa.

The second part involved a US$150 million from Development Financial Institutions (DFI).

This project could pave the way for more Sinosure backed infrastructure transactions beyond the 300MW of new power capacity.

This project would contribute approximately 17 per cent to Zambia’s installed electricity generation capacity and in the process unlock economic growth potential in the region where current electrification rates were in the region of 20 per cent.

Mr Chibiya said it was expected that project financing in Africa would take a cue from this transaction of how deals could be structured covering multiple geographies, in the infrastructure space, which was the need of the hour in Africa.

3000 KCM jobs on the line as the mine suspends operations at the Nchanga underground unit

KONKOLA Copper Mine Plc has written to its workers at Nchanga, informing them that the Chingola-based underground mine will be put on care and maintenance with immediate effect.

According to a letter addressed to the employees, KCM stated as follows: “This information must be communicated to all staff by Friday 31st July 2015. This includes: all KCM employees and contractors. KCM Plc has been informed by Copperbelt Energy Corporation (CEC) that electricity power supply will be reduced by up to 30 per cent. As a result of the power reduction, KCM has decided as follows: To place Nchanga underground operations on care and maintenance, scale down on the Nkana refinery operations. The above measures are with immediate effect until further notice,” read the notice letter in part.

And Kitwe-based Anglican priest Fr Richard Luonde said his friends who work at Nchanga mine had called him to complain about KCM’s decision.

“I have this letter here, someone just called me and said, ‘Ba Father Luonde, please help us advise this government. Very shortly, there will be mayhem in Nchanga. Bytomorrow morning, it will be disaster’,” Fr Luonde said.

“What this means is that when they put this on maintenance, there are close to 3,000 workers at Nchanga underground who will be declared redundant. People will lose jobs and their families will suffer.”

He said it was clear that KCM was using power cuts as reason to shut down its operations at Nchanga when it has always been wanting to reduce its workforce.

“This KCM has always been wanting to reduce its labour force and they are now using the Zesco load-shedding to get rid of workers. But when they get rid of these 3,000 employees, they will be getting rid of over 20,000 people because these workers have families,” said Fr Luonde.

And sources within senior KCM management revealed that Vedanta Resources, the owners of the mine, had refused to invest in the Nchanga underground mine and management had no option but to close.

“We are folding, yes… we saw this coming because the owners of KCM, Anil Argawal and his friends, have refused to invest in underground operations at Nchanga. We told them at several internal meeting that this is a terrible mistake but they are not ready to do that,’’ sources said.

“The technical aspect of this issue is that Nchanga underground is an old mine as you know; it’s very deep now, and in mining, the deeper you go, the more costly mining becomes. But this is a manageable situation by the investor because we still have a rich copper ore body underground. This issue of saying it’s because of power cuts is just an excuse they want to put up.”

The sources said news of the mine shutting down operations had created serious apprehension among workers and the labour movement.

“As we speak, the president of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions Nkole Chishimba is on his way to KCM. Other union officials are here and they have told us in our faces that they will not accept this; they have challenged KCM and the government, which has a stake in KCM, to invest in the mine and maintain these jobs,” the source said.

Mineworkers Union of Zambia general secretary Joseph Chewe said the union would issue a statement after receiving official communication.

“We have received those reports but we are waiting for official communication. We are making frantic efforts to get the details as we speak. We will give you details later together with our position on this matter,” said Chewe.

And National Union of Miners and Allied Workers general secretary Steven Mukupa said the union had also gotten the report and it would be unfortunate if KCM decided to take a drastic measure without involving stakeholders.

“I am just waiting for an email over this but we have heard the reports. What we want is official communication. They (KCM) should have alerted us, this is a serious matter. It is extremely unfortunate if that’s what they have done. We will give you our comprehensive statement later,” said Mukupa.

Ndola Lime in $16.5m ZCCM-IH capital fund

TRYNESS MBALE, Lusaka
ZCCM-INVESTMENTS Holdings (ZCCM-IH) has provided a US$16.5 million loan for the recapitalisation of Ndola Lime Company (NLC) project to increase lime production.
The project, known as VK-2, is expected to be commissioned in September and is anticipated to increase lime production by 500 tonnes per day to 900 tonnes and also substitute the less efficient rotary kiln’s capacity of 400 tonnes per day.

This is contained in the firm’s directors’ interim summary report for the six months period ended March 31, 2015 availed to the Daily Mail on Thursday.
“The recapitalisation project at NLC continued. ZCCM-IH provided additional shareholder loan of US$16.5 million for the NLC recapitalisation project,” the report reads.

The VK-2 will use coal as opposed to heavy fuel oil (HFO).

This will enhance the prospects of reducing operating costs and make the products competitive.

Meanwhile, ZCCM-IH has reversed the decision to use Mawe Exploration and Technical Services Limited, to play a catalytic role in exploration of base metals and other minerals, oil and gas following a review of the structure and operations of the firm.

In 2013, ZCCM-IH incorporated its wholly owned subsidiary, Mawe Exploration and Technical Services Limited whose objective was to develop local content and beneficiation capabilities, small-scale mining development, as well as the provision of attendant quality mining services.

“Following a review of the structure and operations of Mawe Exploration and Technical Services Limited, ZCCM-IH reversed this decision and will now retain the functions that were to be performed by it into a technical directorate within the holdings. This decision is aimed at rationalising costs related to the named activities,” the report reads.

SEC happy with government stance on ZCCM-IH

CYNTHIA MWALE, Lusaka
THE Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has hailed Government for fulfilling its commitment to start the process of scaling down its shareholding in ZCCM-Investment Holdings (ZCCM-IH) which currently stands at 87 percent.

One of the Lusaka Stock Exchange (LuSE), listing requirements stipulates that an issuer (listed company) must have a minimum of 25 percent of each class of equity securities held by the public. Therefore no single shareholder should control more than 75 percent of the equity in any company .

SEC director for market supervision and development Mutumboi Mundia said compliance to the minimum free float levels of 25 percent is an important one which must be enforced fully to have more shares available for trading on the local bourse.

“As regulator of capital markets, we are delighted that government has commenced the process of reducing its shareholding in ZCCM-IH,” Ms Mudia said.

Last week, ZCCM-IH announced that Government has sold 15.8 million shares in the holding company worth K579 million to NAPSA.

“Increasing the number of shares available for trading is one of the things we need to address to improve liquidity [that is, the ease to buy and sell shares] on the stock market.

“We need more companies to list and offer shares the stock market and as you may be aware SEC is currently, spearheading a capital markets awareness campaign aimed at sensitising Zambians about saving and investment opportunities in the capital markets,” she said.

Ms Mundia said the regulator of the capital market is encouraging ordinary Zambians to empower themselves and secure their futures through buying shares, unit trusts, bonds and other capital market products.

“It is, therefore, in our interest to ensure these products are made available on the market. Government’s step to sell down its holding in ZCCM-IH is plausible for many reason, including that of demonstrating good governance by upholding regulatory compliance and also creating the much needed investment opportunities ,”she said.

Ms Mundia said the development to sell more ZCCM-IH shares to ordinary members of the public through the LuSE is commendable.

She urged Zambians to visit LuSE or SEC licensed stock broker for advice on the development noting that the commission’s mandate is protecting investors in the capital markets will remain a priority and it is determined to see a better savings and investment culture emerge among Zambians.

Nava Bharat’s Zambia project to achieve financial closure by June-end

Hyderabad-based Nava Bharat Ventures Limited is likely to achieve financial closure by this month end for a 300-Mw coal-fired thermal power project being set up in the African nation, Zambia.

The power project is an extension of the coal mine operations of Mamba Collieries Limited (MCL), in which the company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Nava Bharat (Singapore) Pte Limited holds 65 per cent stake. The balance is held by ZCCM-Investment Holdings Plc, an investment arm of the government of Republic of Zambia.

The company has already signed a power purchase agreement (PPA) for a 20-year period with the government of Zambia and the government’s decision to extend the guarantee against the utility’s payment obligation as insisted by the project lenders has finally cleared the way for the financial closure, according to GRK Prasad, executive director of Nava Bharat Ventures.

Nava Bharat has so far invested about $ 223 million in the project mostly as its equity out of a total funding requirement of $830 million for the coal and power projects. The company had revived the coal mining operations in MCL, which is estimated to have 140 million tonnes of high grade coal and thermal coal reserves spread on 1070 hectares out of a total concession area of 7,900 hectares.

Responding to a question in a recent earnings conference call in this regard, Prasad said the coal mine operations had achieved break even in 2014-15 with a total volume of 100,000 tonnes of high-grade coal earning about $ 48 a tonne.

“Our Zambian company — Mamba Collieries Limited has achieved considerable progress with reference to debt financing. After the latest stipulation of lenders on the enhancement of security mechanism, the Zambian company has been able to obtain the approval of the Government of Zambia for a callable guarantee against the utility’s payment obligation for power purchase,” Prasad said.

KCM importing toxic copper concentrates

KONKOLA Copper Mines has started importing copper concentrate from Chile which contains arsenic, a toxic chemical element that causes cancer if exposed to humans in uncontrolled quantities.

But the mining company says it has taken the necessary precautions to ensure that “this and all impurities are captured and safely stored so that there is no adverse impact on the environment or human health.”

According to studies, concentrated arsenic content can contaminate groundwater, leading to widespread epidemics and if exposed in larger quantities to humans, the brittle steel-grey semi-metal can cause arsenic cancer.

Technical sources at KCM also feared that the copper concentrate the company was importing from South America could be harmful to humans and the environment.

The sources said the workers who are handling the copper concentrate feared for their health as the consignment from Chile had levels of arsenic as high as four per cent.

“If you recall from your chemistry, arsenic is not like any other ordinary chemical friendly to the environment and human beings. Arsine gas is highly toxic. The toxicity is due to arsenic’s effect on many cell enzymes, which affect metabolism and DNA repair. Medical experts will tell you that long-term exposure to arsenic, either in drinking water or any other source, can cause cancer in the skin, lungs, bladder and kidney. It can also cause other skin changes such as thickening and pigmentation, “ sources said.

“We are not saying KCM has not done anything about this. They have put up strict safety and protection measures and that’s why it is important that the mining firm tells the nation how it is handling this highly contaminated concentrate to allay fears because the four per cent of arsenic gas is too much for any mine in the world for smelting. Other means maybe must be explored.”

The sources said it was believed that the first consignment had a total quantity of 3,000 tonnes of copper concentrate and about 900 tonnes had so far been received.

And responding to a press query, KCM public relations manager Shapi Shachinda stated that arsenic content was common in copper concentrates.

“The concentrates contain some amounts of arsenic, which is a common component of copper concentrates, depending on their source. KCM has taken the necessary precautions to ensure that this and all impurities are captured and safely stored so that there is no adverse impact on the environment or human health,” Shachinda stated.

“The Zambia Environmental Management Authority (ZEMA) has been informed accordingly about the imports of the Chilean concentrates”
He said the concentrate is blended with KCM’s own concentrates and other third party concentrates.

“The company will smelt these concentrates in its Nchanga smelter. The source of the concentrates is the Chilean state-run Codelco, which is the world’s largest copper producer and was once the technology partner of the ZCCM,” Shachinda stated.

“The purchases are part of a programme that KCM is undertaking to ensure that it operates the Nchanga smelter at full capacity. With changes in regulations around VAT refund, it has once more become viable for KCM to purchase concentrates from other local and foreign mining companies and smelt them at its own facilities. Currently, KCM is blending its concentrates with those from mines in the northwestern province and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is a common practice globally for smelters to buy concentrates where they have excess smelting capacity.

GEMFIELS sets another record at Lusaka Emerald auction

At least $14.5 million has been realized at the seventh Kagem local auction of precious stones held in Lusaka last month, Gemfields, has announced.

Chief Executive Officer Mr. Ian Harebottle said the stones auctioned were of lower quality rough emerald and Beryl from Kagem mine in Ndola rural.

“”We’ve set another record for realized per carat prices at an auction of lower quality emerald and beryl, and have now completed seven successful auctions in Zambia, all during the last 22 months.

It is pleasing to see a total of 88% of the total value of the lots placed on offer being bought and Zambian emeralds continuing to enjoy such firm demand.

Gemfields is increasingly becoming the supplier of choice for many of the world’s leading polishing and jewellery-manufacturing houses.

We look forward to our auction of lower quality Montepuez ruby in Jaipur later this month where we believe the market is as excited as we are to be a part of this first ever offering of such a considerable volume of non-domestic ruby rough in India.” Said Harebottle.

A total of 21 companies bid in what was the third Gemfields auction of Kagem emeralds during the current financial year (ending 30 June 2015). The auction was the seventh to be held in Lusaka, a practice which commenced in April 2013.

The auction saw 10.1 million carats of lower quality emerald and beryl extracted from Kagem placed on offer, with 19 of the 26 lots offered being sold, generating auction revenues of USD 14.5 million.

Kariba Minerals also participated for the first time in the Lusaka auction. The firm place an amethyst bid. Gemfields has 50 percent interest in Kariba Minerals.

This auction of rough amethyst from Kariba Minerals Limited (in which Gemfields has a 50% interest) was the first to be held within Zambia. Gemfields has hosted only one prior rough amethyst auction which took place in Jaipur in March 2011 and was used to test demand for amethyst in that market.

The amethyst auction saw 27.7 million carats of higher quality amethyst extracted from Kariba placed on offer, with 13 of the 14 lots offered being sold, generating auction revenues of USD 0.45 million. The amethyst auction realized an overall average value of 1.77 US cents per carat.